Plants
thap maeo banana
Musa × paradisiaca L.
Family: Musaceae · Genus: Musa
AAB cultivar of Thai origin recommended by Embrapa for regions with high Black/Yellow Sigatoka pressure. Tall (4–5 m), bunch 18–25 kg. Good fit for organic syntropic systems — cuts fungicide dependence.
📚 Synonyms
Scientific synonyms: Musa AAB 'Thap Maeo'
Götsch succession
- Götsch stage
- Placenta II
- Ecological role
- Pioneer
- Primary stratum
- High
- Strata
- High, Medium
- Biomass class
- Mulch biomass
Environment
- Light requirement
- Full sun
- Water requirement
- High
- Drought tolerance
- Moderate
- Waterlogging tolerance
- None
- Soil pH range
- 5.5–7
- Preferred soil texture
- Loamy, Clayey
- Hardiness zones
- 10–13
- Frost tolerance
- 0.0 °C
Morphology
- Mature height
- 4–5 m
- Recommended spacing
- 2.5–3.5 m
- Root system
- Fibrous
- Root depth
- Shallow
- Growth rate
- Very fast
- Lifespan
- 2–4 years
- Time to first harvest
- 13 months
- Productive lifespan
- 4 years
Biomes & climate
- Amazon Suitable
- Atlantic Forest Suitable
- Cerrado Suitable
Köppen classes
- Tropical rainforest (Af) Suitable
- Tropical monsoon (Am) Suitable
- Tropical savanna with dry winter (Aw) Suitable
- Humid subtropical (Cfa) Suitable
Where it fits in a guild
Thap maeo banana takes the High stratum in the Placenta II phase of succession — in a guild it shares the line with species from the other strata, each harvesting light at its own height, in its own time.
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🪴 Cultivation
Rustic cultivar with good Sigatoka tolerance; grow in full sun and moist, well-drained soil, spaced 2.5–3.5 m in intercrop.
✂️ Management & Pruning
Cut the pseudostem after the bunch is harvested — biomass returns to the soil as mulch. Thin suckers, keeping 1–2 followers per mat to stagger production.
📅 Phenology
Flowering months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
Fruiting months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
❓ Frequently asked questions
How long until the first harvest of thap maeo banana?
The first harvest of thap maeo banana comes around 13 months after planting.
What spacing is recommended for thap maeo banana?
The recommended spacing for thap maeo banana is 2.5–3.5 m.
How tall does thap maeo banana grow?
At maturity, thap maeo banana reaches 4–5 m tall.
When does thap maeo banana fruit?
Fruiting of thap maeo banana occurs in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
When does thap maeo banana flower?
Flowering of thap maeo banana occurs in January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
What stage and stratum does thap maeo banana occupy in a syntropic system?
In a syntropic system, thap maeo banana belongs to the placenta ii stage, occupying the high stratum.
Functions
Propagation
Division, Tissue culture
Citations
- Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura — Cultivares de banana (primary_stratum)
- POWO — Musa × paradisiaca L. (scientific_author, family, genus, external_ids)
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy — Musa ×paradisiaca L. (2762752) (external_ids)
- ITFNet — Banana Agronomy (ph_min, ph_max, waterlogging_tolerance, root_system, root_depth, pruning_notes)
- Joshi et al. (2023) — A review on adaptation of banana (Musa spp.) to cold in subtropics, Plant Breeding (frost_tolerance_c)
External references
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