Plants
java plum
Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels
Family: Myrtaceae · Genus: Syzygium
jambolan, black plum
Asian fruit tree naturalized in Brazil, listed by Pasini in the high stratum of Tabela 3. Edible purple fruit (jam, wine); leaves and bark are medicinal. Fast-growing, tolerant of wet soils and moderate drought.
Götsch succession
- Götsch stage
- Secondary II
- Ecological role
- Late secondary
- Primary stratum
- High
- Strata
- High
- Biomass class
- No biomass production
Environment
- Light requirement
- Full sun
- Water requirement
- Moderate
- Drought tolerance
- Moderate
- Waterlogging tolerance
- High
- Soil pH range
- 4.5–8
- Preferred soil texture
- Sandy, Loamy, Clayey
- Hardiness zones
- 8–12
- Frost tolerance
- -2.0 °C
Morphology
- Mature height
- 10–30 m
- Recommended spacing
- 8–12 m
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Lifespan
- ≥ 60 years
- Time to first harvest
- 60 months
Biomes & climate
- Atlantic Forest Naturalized
- Cerrado Naturalized
- Amazon Naturalized
Köppen classes
- Tropical savanna with dry winter (Aw) Suitable
- Subtropical with dry winter (Cwa) Suitable
- Humid subtropical (Cfa) Suitable
Where it fits in a guild
Java plum takes the High stratum in the Secondary II phase of succession — in a guild it shares the line with species from the other strata, each harvesting light at its own height, in its own time.
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❓ Frequently asked questions
How long until the first harvest of java plum?
The first harvest of java plum comes around 60 months after planting.
What spacing is recommended for java plum?
The recommended spacing for java plum is 8–12 m.
How tall does java plum grow?
At maturity, java plum reaches 10–30 m tall.
What stage and stratum does java plum occupy in a syntropic system?
In a syntropic system, java plum belongs to the secondary ii stage, occupying the high stratum.
Functions
Propagation
Seed
Citations
- Pasini, F. & Guimarães, L. (2017) — Tabela 3 (Incaper) , p. 116 (primary_stratum)
- PFAF Plant Database — Syzygium cumini (ph_min, ph_max, hardiness_zone_min, hardiness_zone_max, frost_tolerance_c, soil_texture_preference, spacing_min_m, spacing_max_m)
- Plants of the World Online (POWO) — Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (external_ids, family, genus)
External references
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