Plants
tommy atkins mango
Mangifera indica L.
Family: Anacardiaceae · Genus: Mangifera
Dominant cultivar in Brazil's mango export trade (~90% of volume). Origin: Florida (1922). Vigorous tree (10–14 m unpruned), dense rounded canopy. Oval fruit averaging 460 g with thick transport-tolerant skin. Pulp moderately fibrous, medium flavor. Tolerance to floral malformation.
📚 Synonyms
Scientific synonyms: Mangifera indica 'Tommy Atkins'
Götsch succession
- Götsch stage
- Secondary II
- Ecological role
- Late secondary
- Primary stratum
- High
- Strata
- Emergent, High
- Biomass class
- No biomass production
Environment
- Light requirement
- Full sun
- Water requirement
- Moderate
- Drought tolerance
- High
- Soil pH range
- 5.5–7.5
- Preferred soil texture
- Loamy, Sandy
- Hardiness zones
- 10–13
Morphology
- Mature height
- 10–14 m
- Recommended spacing
- 8–10 m
- Root system
- Taproot
- Root depth
- Deep
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Lifespan
- 40–80 years
- Time to first harvest
- 36 months
- Productive lifespan
- 40 years
Biomes & climate
- Caatinga Suitable
- Cerrado Suitable
- Atlantic Forest Suitable
Köppen classes
- Tropical savanna with dry winter (Aw) Suitable
- Hot semi-arid (BSh) Suitable
- Subtropical with dry winter (Cwa) Suitable
Where it fits in a guild
Tommy atkins mango takes the High stratum in the Secondary II phase of succession — in a guild it shares the line with species from the other strata, each harvesting light at its own height, in its own time.
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🪴 Cultivation
Spacing 8×6 m in dense monoculture; 10×10 m in syntropic systems. Train working height to 4–5 m via formative pruning.
📅 Phenology
Flowering months: July, August, September
Fruiting months: November, December, January, February
❓ Frequently asked questions
How long until the first harvest of tommy atkins mango?
The first harvest of tommy atkins mango comes around 36 months after planting.
What spacing is recommended for tommy atkins mango?
The recommended spacing for tommy atkins mango is 8–10 m.
How tall does tommy atkins mango grow?
At maturity, tommy atkins mango reaches 10–14 m tall.
When does tommy atkins mango fruit?
Fruiting of tommy atkins mango occurs in November, December, January, February.
When does tommy atkins mango flower?
Flowering of tommy atkins mango occurs in July, August, September.
What stage and stratum does tommy atkins mango occupy in a syntropic system?
In a syntropic system, tommy atkins mango belongs to the secondary ii stage, occupying the high stratum.
Functions
Propagation
Grafting
Citations
- Embrapa Agência de Informação — Manga: Cultivar Tommy Atkins (description, drought_tolerance)
External references
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