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Plants

urundeuva

Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão

Family: Anacardiaceae · Genus: Myracrodruon

Brazilian peppertree (urundeuva)

Climax High 🪓 Coppices after cutting
João Medeiros · CC BY · iNaturalist

Tree with extremely dense, durable hardwood; once dominant in the Caatinga but now threatened by overexploitation. Occurs in Caatinga, Cerrado and Atlantic Forest.

Götsch succession

Götsch stage
Climax
Ecological role
Late secondary
Primary stratum
High
Strata
Medium, High

Environment

Light requirement
Full sun
Water requirement
Low
Drought tolerance
High
Preferred soil texture
Sandy, Loamy, Clayey

Morphology

Mature height
6–25 m
Root system
Taproot
Root depth
Deep
Growth rate
Slow

Biomes & climate

Köppen classes

Where it fits in a guild

Urundeuva takes the High stratum in the Climax phase of succession — in a guild it shares the line with species from the other strata, each harvesting light at its own height, in its own time.

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Emergent High · ≈25 m Medium Low Ground cover

❓ Frequently asked questions

How tall does urundeuva grow?

At maturity, urundeuva reaches 6–25 m tall.

What stage and stratum does urundeuva occupy in a syntropic system?

In a syntropic system, urundeuva belongs to the climax stage, occupying the high stratum.

Functions

Propagation

Seed

Citations

  1. Myracrodruon urundeuva: Aroeira — Embrapa
  2. Projeto Caatinga — Aroeira
  3. Useful Tropical Plants — Myracrodruon urundeuva (growth_rate, height_min_m, height_max_m, propagation, soil_texture_preference)
  4. Sítio da Mata — Aroeira Preta (Myracrodruon urundeuva) (root_system, light_need, growth_rate)
  5. Câmara dos Deputados — EcoCâmara, Bosque dos Constituintes: Aroeira (coppice_ability, pruning_tolerance)

External references

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