Plants
yellow lapacho
Handroanthus chrysotrichus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos
Family: Bignoniaceae · Genus: Handroanthus
golden trumpet tree
Medium-tall tree of the southern and southeastern Atlantic Forest (8–15 m). Vivid golden-yellow flowering in August–September, denser than the cerrado yellow ipê (Handroanthus albus already in canon). Tolerates subtropical climate. Dense timber for shipbuilding and fine carpentry. State tree of Paraná.
📚 Synonyms
Scientific synonyms: Tabebuia chrysotricha (Mart. ex DC.) Standl.
Götsch succession
- Götsch stage
- Climax
- Ecological role
- Late secondary
- Primary stratum
- High
- Strata
- Emergent, High
- Biomass class
- No biomass production
Environment
- Light requirement
- Full sun
- Water requirement
- Moderate
- Drought tolerance
- Moderate
- Soil pH range
- 5–7
- Preferred soil texture
- Loamy, Clayey
- Hardiness zones
- 9–11
- Frost tolerance
- -3.0 °C
Morphology
- Mature height
- 8–15 m
- Recommended spacing
- 6–8 m
- Root system
- Taproot
- Root depth
- Deep
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Lifespan
- 60–150 years
Biomes & climate
- Atlantic Forest Native
Köppen classes
- Humid subtropical (Cfa) Suitable
- Oceanic (Cfb) Suitable
- Subtropical with dry winter (Cwa) Suitable
Where it fits in a guild
Yellow lapacho takes the High stratum in the Climax phase of succession — in a guild it shares the line with species from the other strata, each harvesting light at its own height, in its own time.
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🪴 Cultivation
A tree of the southern/southeastern Atlantic Forest, tolerant of subtropical climate and light frost; full sun, well-drained loam-to-clay soil. Propagated by winged, wind-dispersed seeds sown in a light substrate. Moderate growth; dense golden-yellow flowering.
✂️ Management & Pruning
Training pruning at the juvenile stage to form a trunk; a dense-timber species, not coppice-managed.
📅 Phenology
Flowering months: August, September
Fruiting months: October, November
❓ Frequently asked questions
What spacing is recommended for yellow lapacho?
The recommended spacing for yellow lapacho is 6–8 m.
How tall does yellow lapacho grow?
At maturity, yellow lapacho reaches 8–15 m tall.
When does yellow lapacho fruit?
Fruiting of yellow lapacho occurs in October, November.
When does yellow lapacho flower?
Flowering of yellow lapacho occurs in August, September.
What stage and stratum does yellow lapacho occupy in a syntropic system?
In a syntropic system, yellow lapacho belongs to the climax stage, occupying the high stratum.
Functions
Propagation
Seed
Citations
- www.jardineiro.net (cultivation_notes, propagation, growth_rate)
- floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br (biomes, family, genus)
External references
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